Small business optimism falls at fastest pace in 5 years: NFIB

Small business optimism is faltering as stock markets are dropping and a range of macroeconomic and policy uncertainties are weighing on the business outlook.
The National Federation of Independent Business (NFIB) optimism index, which measures sentiment among small business owners, fell by 2.1 points in February. The group’s uncertainty index also registered its second-highest reading ever.
The 12 percent of business owners reporting that it’s a good time to invest and expand was down 5 percentage points from January — the largest monthly decrease in five years.
Small businesses are responding to fragile economic conditions by raising their prices, the NFIB survey shows. The percentage of owners raising prices increased by 10 percent in February to the highest level in about four years while the share lowering prices decreased by 10 percent.
The drop in sentiment among business owners mirrors a February drop in consumer sentiment.
The University of Michigan reported consumer feelings sliding by 10 percent from January. Expectations for both personal finances and the near-term economic outlook declined about 10 percent while longer-term expectations among consumers pulled back by 6 percent.
Consumers pulled back substantially on their spending in January, with personal consumption expenditures decreasing by $31 billion or 0.2 percent, according to Commerce Department data.
The January number was the first time in two years that consumer spending decreased on a monthly basis rather than just slowing down.
Markets have also been ailing in recent weeks. The Dow Jones Industrial Average of big U.S. stocks was down more than 200 points in early trading on Tuesday and has shed more than 6.5 percent of its value over the past month.
The S&P 500 index is down more than 7.5 percent over the past month, the Russell 2000 index of smaller U.S. companies is down more than 10 percent, and the technology-heavy Nasdaq is down more than 11 percent.
The trigger for falling equity values over the past two weeks appears to have been uncertainty about tariffs. The Trump administration has announced tariffs on multiple occasions and then reversed the orders either in part or in whole, leading to retaliatory measures from top U.S. trading partners China and Canada.
China has released two tranches of tariffs on U.S. durable goods and raw materials, and the Canadian province of Ontario imposed on Monday an electricity surcharge in three U.S. states that would affect more than a million homes. The dollar impact of Canada’s electricity tariffs is moderate, according to industry experts.
Beneath the policy uncertainties, some macroeconomic warning signs have been flashing. Inflation in the consumer price index rose over the fall from a 2.4-percent annual increase in September to 3 percent in January as the Federal Reserve started cutting interest rates, which it has since paused.
The Atlanta Federal Reserve is forecasting a 2.4-percent contraction in gross domestic product (GDP) for the first quarter, and some commentators have been warning about the prospect of a recession. Despite many predictions of recession over the past two years, overall macroeconomic conditions have stayed strong, with sold GDP growth through the end of last year and low unemployment.
-
Young Professionals Are Increasingly Turning to Boring Small-Business Niches
Younger would-be chief executives are increasingly seeking profits — and freedom from the 9-to-5 — by pivoting from corporate jobs into often unglamorous small-business niches.The New York Times - 1h -
$70,000 more a year for eggs: How price hikes are hurting small businesses
As egg prices continue to skyrocket, small businesses grapple with how to avoid passing on the increase to their customers.ABC News - 3d -
Small Businesses Still Struggle to Hire, Despite Rising Recession Fears
The NFIB’s monthly poll of entrepreneurs lists recruitment problems, inflation, and the general outlook for economic growth as leading concerns.Inc. - 16h -
Many in small business were jubilant over Trump’s victory. They’ve since grown very uncertain about the U.S. economy.
Small-business owners — a group that emphatically cheered the election of President Donald Trump and a Republican Congress — now have nearly historic levels of uncertainty about the future.MarketWatch - 16h -
5 injured after small plane crashes into residential area in Pennsylvania
All five people on board a small plane that crashed into a residential area in Lancaster County, Pennsylvania, on Sunday survived and were taken to hospitals, authorities said.NBC News - 2d -
Witnesses react to small plane crash in southeastern Pennsylvania that injured 5
A small plane crashed near a retirement home in southeastern Pennsylvania over the weekend. Five people on board the plane were injured. The FAA is investigating.CBS News - 1d -
Red Wings Fall 5–2 in Washington, Feeling of Deja Vu Now Unavoidable
On Friday night in Washington, the Detroit Red Wings lost their fifth straight game, all of them in regulation, falling 5–2 to the Capitals.Yahoo Sports - 3d -
Small plane crashes with 5 aboard in Pennsylvania
The plane went down near a retirement village in Lancaster, Pennsylvania.ABC News - 2d -
Risk of ‘Trumpcession’ rising, economists say, as global markets fall
Donald Trump’s brinkmanship and stop-start approach to tariffs rattle investors. Business live – latest updates The risk that the US economy will enter recession this year is rising, according ...The Guardian - 1d
More from The Hill
-
Judge declines to block DOGE from taking over African development agency
A federal judge on Tuesday declined to block the Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE) from taking over the U.S. African Development Foundation (USADF). U.S. District Judge Richard Leon ...The Hill - 1h -
Lutnick says Trump tariffs 'worth it' even if they lead to recession
Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick said Tuesday that President Trump’s tariff policies will be worth it, even if the economy ends up in a recession. In an interview that aired Tuesday, CBS News’s ...The Hill - 1h -
Democrat wins special election for Minnesota state House seat
Minnesota Democratic-Farmer-Labor (DFL) candidate David Gottfried is projected to win a special election for a seat in the Minnesota House, according to Decision Desk HQ. Gottfried, a pro bono ...The Hill - 1h -
GOP Rep. Mark Harris says Trump has done 'tremendous job' making case against Education Department
Rep. Mark Harris (R-N.C.) said on Tuesday that President Trump successfully made the case against the Department of Education during his 2024 campaign, leading more Republicans to support the ...The Hill - 2h -
Sununu on possible Senate bid: 'I have not ruled it out completely'
Former New Hampshire Gov. Chris Sununu (R) said he is considering running for Senate after previously rejecting the possibility. “I have not ruled it out completely, but folks in Washington have ...The Hill - 3h
More in Politics
-
Judge declines to block DOGE from taking over African development agency
A federal judge on Tuesday declined to block the Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE) from taking over the U.S. African Development Foundation (USADF). U.S. District Judge Richard Leon ...The Hill - 1h -
Lutnick says Trump tariffs 'worth it' even if they lead to recession
Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick said Tuesday that President Trump’s tariff policies will be worth it, even if the economy ends up in a recession. In an interview that aired Tuesday, CBS News’s ...The Hill - 1h -
Democrat wins special election for Minnesota state House seat
Minnesota Democratic-Farmer-Labor (DFL) candidate David Gottfried is projected to win a special election for a seat in the Minnesota House, according to Decision Desk HQ. Gottfried, a pro bono ...The Hill - 1h -
GOP Rep. Mark Harris says Trump has done 'tremendous job' making case against Education Department
Rep. Mark Harris (R-N.C.) said on Tuesday that President Trump successfully made the case against the Department of Education during his 2024 campaign, leading more Republicans to support the ...The Hill - 2h -
Sununu on possible Senate bid: 'I have not ruled it out completely'
Former New Hampshire Gov. Chris Sununu (R) said he is considering running for Senate after previously rejecting the possibility. “I have not ruled it out completely, but folks in Washington have ...The Hill - 3h